Luther's Small Catechism and the Heidelberg Catechism- The Continuing Struggle: The Catechism's Role as a Confessional Document

Abstract

Ulrich Asendorf’s essay, Luther’s Small Catechism and the Heidelberg Catechism—The Continuing Struggle, explores the theological and confessional distinctions between Lutheran and Calvinist traditions. He contrasts Luther’s Small Catechism, rooted in sacramental realism and the doctrine of justification, with the Heidelberg Catechism’s spiritualized and functionalist approach. Asendorf critiques Calvinism’s extra Calvinisticum, its diminished view of Christ’s real presence, and its tendency toward intellectualism and unionism. He highlights Luther’s vivid language, pastoral clarity, and enduring relevance, especially in the context of modern existential anxiety. The essay underscores the catechism’s ecumenical significance and its foundational role in Lutheran identity, worship, and biblical understanding. Asendorf concludes that Luther’s catechism remains a vital theological resource, while the Heidelberg Catechism, though historically influential, lacks the same spiritual depth and universal applicability. —Abstract generated by Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4)