Gift, Service, and Function in the New Testament Church: A Study of 1 Corinthians 12 and Romans 12

Abstract

Richard D. Balge’s essay explores spiritual gifts, service, and function in the New Testament church through detailed exegesis of 1 Corinthians 12 and Romans 12. He emphasizes that spiritual gifts are graciously distributed by the Triune God for the common good, not personal prestige. Balge categorizes gifts into those enabling clear communication of God’s Word and those supporting the church’s broader ministry. He highlights the cooperative nature of ministry, likening the church to a body with diverse, interdependent members. Romans 12 expands this view, portraying believers as priests offering spiritual sacrifices through varied gifts. Balge concludes that Scripture affirms flexible, Spirit-led ministry structures rather than prescribing rigid hierarchies or uniform offices. The essay encourages faithful, humble use of gifts in both public and personal ministry, guided by love and sober self-assessment. —Abstract prepared by Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4)